The following deferment and forbearance options are available to borrowers with Direct Loans or with loans issued through the Federal Family Educaiton Loan Program since July 1, 1993. Different deferment options apply to borrowers with loans issued prior to July 1, 1993. If you have a loan issued prior to July 1, 1993, contact your lender or loan servicer for details.
Economic-Hardship Deferment
Who Qualifies
You must meet one of the following criteria:
- You are receiving federal or state public-assistance payments.
- You are working full time and earning less than the federal minimum wage or 1.5 times the poverty level for the number of members in your family.
- You are serving as a Peace Corps volunteer.
- You have been granted economic-hardship deferment on another federal education loan.
What to File
You must file an Economic Hardship Deferment Request form and supporting documentation with your lender or loan servicer. A Spanish language Economic Hardship Deferment Request form is available.
Maximum Period of Deferment
Three years.
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Education-Related Deferment
Who Qualifies
You must be studying full time in a graduate-fellowship program or you must be receiving rehabilitation-training services.
What to File
You must file an Education-Related Deferment Request form and supporting documentation with your lender or loan servicer. A Spanish language Education-Related Deferment Request form is available.
Maximum Deferment Period
Unlimited, as long as participating in graduate fellowship or rehabilitation training.
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In-School Deferement
Who Qualifies
You, or the dependent undergraduate for whom you borrowed a PLUS loan, must be attending an eligible postsecondary institution at least half time.
What to File
May be granted based on enrollment-verification information received from your school, or you may file an In-School Deferment Request form with your lender or loan servicer. A Spanish language In-School Deferment Request form is available.
Maximum Deferment Period
Unlimited, as long as attending at least half time.
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Military Service/Post-Active Duty Student
Who Qualifies
For Military Service Deferment, you must meet one of the following criteria:
- You are serving on active duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency.
- You are performing qualifying National Guard duty during a war or other military operation or national emergency.
For Post-Active Duty Student Deferment, you must be a member of the National Guard or Armed Forces Reserve who was called to active duty while enrolled at least half time in an eligible school or within six months of the last date that you were enrolled at least half time.
What to File
You must provide documentation requested by your lender or loan servicer or file a Military Service/Post-Active Duty deferment form.
Maximum Deferment Period
Military Service Deferment is available as long as you are performing qualifying military service and for 180 days following demobilization. Post-Active Duty Student Deferment is available for up to 13 months following completion of qualifying service.
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Unemployment
Who Qualifies
You must be actively seeking, but unable to find, full-time employment in the United States.
What to File
You must provide evidence of eligibility for unemployment benefits or file an Unemployment Deferment Request form and supporting documentation with your lender or loan servicer. A Spanish language Unemployment Deferment Request form is available.
Maximum Period of Deferment
Three years.
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Forbearance
Who Qualifies
In most cases, you must be experiencing financial hardship and must be unable to make your monthly loan payments. You typically must receive authorization from your lender or loan servicer.
What to File
Request forbearance from and provide supporting documentation to your lender or loan servicer.
Maximum Forbearance Period
Typically, up to one year for each request.
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You can access deferment forms for Federal Family Education Loan Program loans and Direct Loans.